Choosing Skirting Boards: Materials, Designs, and Installation

Selecting the right skirting boards can significantly impact both the aesthetic and functional aspects of a room. These often-overlooked elements serve to protect walls from damage, conceal unsightly gaps, and add a finishing touch that ties together the overall design.

Given their importance, understanding the various materials, designs, and installation methods is crucial for making an informed decision.

Types Based on Material

When it comes to skirting boards, the choice of material plays a significant role in determining their durability, appearance, and maintenance requirements. Each material offers unique benefits and potential drawbacks, making it essential to consider the specific needs of your space.

Wood

Wooden skirting boards are a classic choice, known for their timeless appeal and versatility. They can be crafted from various types of wood, including oak, pine, and walnut, each offering distinct grain patterns and colors. One of the main advantages of wood is its ability to be sanded and refinished, allowing for easy repairs and updates. However, wood can be susceptible to moisture and temperature changes, which may cause warping or cracking over time. To mitigate these issues, it’s advisable to treat wooden skirting boards with a protective finish and ensure they are installed in well-ventilated areas.

MDF

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a popular alternative to natural wood, offering a cost-effective and stable option. MDF skirting boards are made from wood fibers bonded with resin, resulting in a smooth and uniform surface. This material is less prone to warping and swelling compared to natural wood, making it suitable for areas with fluctuating humidity levels. Additionally, MDF can be easily painted or veneered to match any interior design. However, it is important to note that MDF is not as durable as solid wood and may be more susceptible to damage from impacts or heavy wear.

PVC

PVC skirting boards are a practical choice for those seeking a low-maintenance and moisture-resistant option. Made from polyvinyl chloride, these skirting boards are highly durable and can withstand exposure to water, making them ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and other high-moisture areas. PVC skirting boards are also resistant to pests and do not require painting or sealing, which simplifies upkeep. On the downside, PVC may not offer the same aesthetic appeal as natural wood or MDF, and its plastic appearance might not suit all interior styles. However, advancements in manufacturing have led to more realistic wood-like finishes.

Metal

Metal skirting boards, typically made from aluminum or stainless steel, provide a modern and industrial look. These skirting boards are incredibly durable and resistant to damage, making them suitable for high-traffic areas and commercial spaces. Metal skirting boards are also easy to clean and maintain, as they do not absorb moisture or harbor pests. One of the key benefits of metal is its sleek and contemporary appearance, which can complement minimalist and modern interiors. However, metal skirting boards can be more expensive than other materials and may require professional installation to ensure a precise fit.

Types Based on Design

The design of skirting boards can greatly influence the overall aesthetic of a room. From simple and understated to intricate and decorative, the choice of design can enhance the architectural style and interior decor. Here are some common skirting board designs to consider.

Bullnose

Bullnose skirting boards feature a rounded top edge, offering a smooth and subtle finish. This design is often favored for its simplicity and versatility, making it suitable for both contemporary and traditional interiors. The rounded edge not only adds a soft visual appeal but also reduces the risk of injury from sharp corners, making it a practical choice for homes with children. Bullnose skirting boards can be easily integrated into various design schemes and are available in a range of materials, including wood, MDF, and PVC. Their understated elegance allows them to blend seamlessly with other architectural elements, providing a cohesive look without drawing too much attention.

Chamfered

Chamfered skirting boards are characterized by their beveled edges, which create a sloped profile. This design adds a touch of sophistication and can enhance the visual interest of a room without being overly ornate. The chamfered edge provides a clean and modern look, making it a popular choice for contemporary interiors. Additionally, the sloped profile can help to conceal minor imperfections in the walls, offering a practical benefit. Chamfered skirting boards are available in various heights and materials, allowing for customization to suit different design preferences. Their sleek and refined appearance makes them a versatile option for a wide range of settings.

Ogee

Ogee skirting boards are known for their intricate and decorative profile, featuring a combination of concave and convex curves. This design is often associated with traditional and period-style interiors, adding a touch of elegance and grandeur. The detailed curves of ogee skirting boards can create a striking visual impact, making them a focal point in a room. While they are typically used in more formal settings, ogee skirting boards can also be incorporated into contemporary designs to add a unique and sophisticated element. These skirting boards are usually made from wood or MDF, allowing for easy customization and finishing to match the desired aesthetic.

Torus

Torus skirting boards feature a rounded profile with a prominent convex curve, offering a classic and timeless look. This design is versatile and can complement a variety of interior styles, from traditional to modern. The rounded profile of torus skirting boards adds a sense of depth and dimension to a room, creating a visually appealing transition between the walls and the floor. Torus skirting boards are available in different heights and materials, providing flexibility in design choices. Their robust and durable nature makes them suitable for high-traffic areas, while their elegant appearance ensures they enhance the overall decor.

Installation Methods

Installing skirting boards is a process that requires careful planning and precision to achieve a professional finish. The first step involves preparing the walls and floors, ensuring they are clean, dry, and free from any obstructions. Accurate measurements are crucial at this stage, as they determine the length of the skirting boards needed. Using a tape measure, measure the perimeter of the room, accounting for any corners and irregularities. Mark these measurements on the skirting boards, and use a saw to cut them to the appropriate lengths. For internal and external corners, a mitre saw can be used to create precise angled cuts, ensuring a seamless fit.

Once the skirting boards are cut to size, the next step is to fix them to the walls. There are several methods for attaching skirting boards, including using adhesive, nails, or screws. Adhesive is a popular choice for its ease of use and clean finish. Apply a strong construction adhesive to the back of the skirting board and press it firmly against the wall, holding it in place until the adhesive sets. For added security, especially in high-traffic areas, nails or screws can be used in conjunction with adhesive. When using nails, a nail gun can speed up the process and ensure the nails are driven in flush with the surface. If screws are preferred, pre-drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting, and countersink the screws for a smooth finish.

After the skirting boards are securely attached, the final step is to fill any gaps and imperfections. Use a high-quality wood filler to fill in nail holes, screw heads, and any gaps between the skirting board and the wall. Once the filler is dry, sand it down to create a smooth, even surface. This step is essential for achieving a polished look and preparing the skirting boards for painting or staining. If the skirting boards are to be painted, apply a primer first to ensure good adhesion of the paint. For a stained finish, choose a stain that complements the room’s decor and apply it evenly, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Choosing the Right Skirting Board

Selecting the ideal skirting board for your space involves more than just picking a design that catches your eye. It’s about harmonizing functionality with aesthetics to create a cohesive look that enhances the room’s overall appeal. Start by considering the room’s existing decor and architectural style. For instance, a minimalist interior might benefit from sleek, understated skirting boards, while a more traditional setting could be complemented by ornate, detailed designs. The height of the skirting board is another crucial factor; taller boards can add a sense of grandeur and are particularly effective in rooms with high ceilings, whereas shorter boards offer a more subtle finish.

Material choice is equally important and should align with the room’s usage and environmental conditions. For high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens, opting for moisture-resistant materials can prevent long-term damage and reduce maintenance efforts. Conversely, living rooms and bedrooms might benefit from materials that offer a warmer, more inviting feel. The durability of the material should also be considered, especially in high-traffic areas where the skirting boards are more likely to encounter wear and tear.

Color and finish play a significant role in the final look of the skirting boards. While white is a popular choice for its versatility and ability to brighten a space, don’t shy away from experimenting with colors that either contrast or blend with your walls and flooring. A well-chosen finish can add an extra layer of sophistication, whether it’s a high-gloss paint for a modern look or a matte finish for a more understated elegance.